See -ělъ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ěti",
"3": "*-lъ",
"alt1": "*-ě-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla. By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-lъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
},
{
"text": "xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)"
},
{
"text": "ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state"
],
"id": "en--ělъ-sla-pro-suffix-t748tiFX",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ěti",
"3": "*-lъ",
"alt1": "*-ě-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla. By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*-ělъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ě",
"2": "l",
"nodef": "1"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ělъ",
"10": "-ěly",
"11": "-ělě",
"12": "-ělě",
"13": "-ělojǫ",
"14": "-ělo",
"15": "-ělo",
"16": "-ělo",
"17": "-ěla",
"18": "-ělě",
"19": "-ělu",
"2": "-ělъ",
"20": "-ělomь",
"21": "-ělo",
"22": "-ěla",
"23": "-ěla",
"24": "-ělu",
"25": "-ělu",
"26": "-ěloma",
"27": "-ěloma",
"28": "-ěla",
"29": "-ělě",
"3": "-ěla",
"30": "-ělě",
"31": "-ělu",
"32": "-ělu",
"33": "-ělama",
"34": "-ělama",
"35": "-ělě",
"36": "-ělě",
"37": "-ělě",
"38": "-ělu",
"39": "-ělu",
"4": "-ělě",
"40": "-ěloma",
"41": "-ěloma",
"42": "-ělě",
"43": "-ěli",
"44": "-ěly",
"45": "-ělъ",
"46": "-ělěxъ",
"47": "-ělomъ",
"48": "-ěly",
"49": "-ěli",
"5": "-ělu",
"50": "-ěly",
"51": "-ěly",
"52": "-ělъ",
"53": "-ělaxъ",
"54": "-ělamъ",
"55": "-ělami",
"56": "-ěly",
"57": "-ěla",
"58": "-ěla",
"59": "-ělъ",
"6": "-ělomь",
"60": "-ělěxъ",
"61": "-ělomъ",
"62": "-ěly",
"63": "-ěla",
"7": "-ěle",
"8": "-ěla",
"9": "-ělǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ělъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myslělъ (“thought”) ← *myslěti (“to think”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itched”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From *-ěti verbs, forms participles"
],
"id": "en--ělъ-sla-pro-suffix-rfrSS-Ld",
"links": [
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) From *-ěti verbs, forms participles"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-lъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-aľь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-lъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ěti",
"3": "*-lъ",
"alt1": "*-ě-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla. By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mьrzělъ (“sloth, one who lazes”)← *mьrzъ (“devious, lazy”)"
},
{
"text": "mǫtělъ (“clutter, haze”) ← *mǭtiti (“to roil, to stir”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itchy one”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
},
{
"text": "xъrbělъ (“slender one”) ← *xъrběti (“to thin”)"
},
{
"text": "ščьrbělъ (“ribby one”) ← *ščьrbiti (“to rib”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From adjectives or ě-theme verbs, forms state nouns (used as a cause for something) or agent nouns denoting a bearer of a state"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic particles",
"Proto-Slavic suffixes",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-lъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ěti"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-éh₁ti",
"3": "*-lós",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*-éh₁ti + *-lós",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēla"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ēla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-ěti",
"3": "*-lъ",
"alt1": "*-ě-"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the fusion of state expressing extension Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti + *-lós. Akin to Latin -ēla. By surface analysis, *-ě- + *-lъ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ělěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ěla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*-ělъ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ě",
"2": "l",
"nodef": "1"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ělъ",
"10": "-ěly",
"11": "-ělě",
"12": "-ělě",
"13": "-ělojǫ",
"14": "-ělo",
"15": "-ělo",
"16": "-ělo",
"17": "-ěla",
"18": "-ělě",
"19": "-ělu",
"2": "-ělъ",
"20": "-ělomь",
"21": "-ělo",
"22": "-ěla",
"23": "-ěla",
"24": "-ělu",
"25": "-ělu",
"26": "-ěloma",
"27": "-ěloma",
"28": "-ěla",
"29": "-ělě",
"3": "-ěla",
"30": "-ělě",
"31": "-ělu",
"32": "-ělu",
"33": "-ělama",
"34": "-ělama",
"35": "-ělě",
"36": "-ělě",
"37": "-ělě",
"38": "-ělu",
"39": "-ělu",
"4": "-ělě",
"40": "-ěloma",
"41": "-ěloma",
"42": "-ělě",
"43": "-ěli",
"44": "-ěly",
"45": "-ělъ",
"46": "-ělěxъ",
"47": "-ělomъ",
"48": "-ěly",
"49": "-ěli",
"5": "-ělu",
"50": "-ěly",
"51": "-ěly",
"52": "-ělъ",
"53": "-ělaxъ",
"54": "-ělamъ",
"55": "-ělami",
"56": "-ěly",
"57": "-ěla",
"58": "-ěla",
"59": "-ělъ",
"6": "-ělomь",
"60": "-ělěxъ",
"61": "-ělomъ",
"62": "-ěly",
"63": "-ěla",
"7": "-ěle",
"8": "-ěla",
"9": "-ělǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *-ělъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ělъ",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-lъ"
},
{
"word": "-ьlъ"
},
{
"word": "-ělь"
},
{
"word": "-aľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "myslělъ (“thought”) ← *myslěti (“to think”)"
},
{
"text": "svьrbělъ (“itched”) ← *svьrběti (“to itch”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From *-ěti verbs, forms participles"
],
"links": [
[
"*-ěti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ěti#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "originally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally) From *-ěti verbs, forms participles"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ělъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ělъ meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.